A Guide to Child Protective Services in New York

Dealing with Child Protective Services (CPS) can be one of the most stressful experiences for any parent or caregiver. At The Law Offices of Joseph H. Nivin, P.C., we help families in Forest Hills, Queens, and Brooklyn navigate CPS investigations, hearings, and the legal system with clarity and confidence. Our goal is to ensure your rights are protected while guiding you through each step of the process. We know how overwhelming it can feel when CPS gets involved in your family’s life.

What Is Child Protective Services (CPS)?

Child Protective Services (CPS) is a government agency responsible for investigating reports of child abuse or neglect. In New York, CPS operates under the Administration for Children’s Services (ACS) in New York City and under local social service agencies in other counties.

When a report is made, CPS must assess the situation to determine whether a child is at risk. This may involve visiting the home, speaking with the child, and contacting schools, doctors, or relatives.

Why CPS May Become Involved

CPS cases often begin when someone makes a report to the State Central Register of Child Abuse and Maltreatment (SCR). Reports can be made by:

• Teachers, doctors, or other mandatory reporters
• Neighbors, relatives, or others who suspect abuse or neglect
• Law enforcement officers

Common reasons CPS becomes involved include:

• Allegations of physical abuse or neglect
• Concerns about unsafe living conditions
• Claims of educational neglect
• Substance abuse in the home
• Domestic violence exposure

What to Expect During a CPS Investigation

If CPS opens an investigation, you may experience:

• Unannounced visits to your home
• Interviews with you, your children, or other household members
• Requests for records, such as medical or school documents
• Safety assessments of your home environment

Investigations usually last 60 days. At the end, CPS will determine whether the allegations are “indicated” (supported by evidence) or “unfounded.”

Your Rights When Dealing With CPS

It’s important to understand that you have rights during the process:

• You do not have to let CPS enter your home without a court order.
• You have the right to consult with an attorney before answering questions.
• You can refuse to sign any documents without legal advice.
• You can appeal decisions made by CPS.

Having a family law attorney on your side ensures that CPS respects your rights and that you do not accidentally say or do something that harms your case.

How a CPS Lawyer in New York Can Help

At The Law Offices of Joseph H. Nivin, P.C., we represent parents and caregivers facing CPS investigations and Family Court proceedings in Forest Hills, Queens, and Brooklyn. We can help you by:

• Explaining your rights and options clearly
• Communicating with CPS on your behalf
• Preparing you for interviews and hearings
• Representing you in Family Court if necessary
• Working toward solutions that protect your family’s future

Serving Families in Forest Hills, Queens, and Brooklyn

We understand the unique challenges families face in New York City. Whether you live in Forest Hills, Queens, or Brooklyn, our team is ready to guide you through the CPS process and advocate for your family every step of the way.

Contact The Law Offices of Joseph H. Nivin, P.C. Today

If CPS has contacted you or your family, do not wait to get legal help. The sooner you act, the better your chances of protecting your rights and your children. Contact The Law Offices of Joseph H. Nivin, P.C. today for a consultation and let us help you move forward with confidence.

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